KEY COMPONENTS OF SUCCESSFUL SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

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"For me, the most important lesson
[of the Freedom Movement] is that by respecting the fact that fellow activists could passionately disagree over strategy and tactics—yet remain allies—they strengthened SNCC and the Movement as a whole."
From Bruce Hartford's article in Race, Poverty, and the Environment.
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MY WEBSITE: educationanddemocracy.org

January 11, 2012

Organize to support Ron Bridgeforth

Ways to support Ron Bridgeforth's defense
  • send money:  Checks should be made to "Paul Harris" and sent to him at: 20 Quickstep Lane #1; San Francisco, CA 94115.
  • help his wife find a job: She taught African American Literature at Eastern Michigan University, Department of English Language and Literature from 2005-2010
  • Attend his sentencing hearing (March 23?), contact monadiane@gmail.com for details.
         contact Mike Miller (415 648-6894 )for details on any of these three ways to help.

Here are excerpts from the SF Chronicle story on November 22, 2011

Ron Bridgeforth was a SNCC organizer in Mississippi in 1964.  He moved to SNCC's SF office after Freedom Summer.  In 1968,
Police were called to a White Front discount store on El Camino Real in South San Francisco on a report of a customer arguing with store employees. Bridgeforth admits he was trying to buy toys and clothing for kids in the community with a stolen credit card.

Bridgeforth said he panicked when police arrived. According to prosecutors, he took a handgun out of his pocket and led the store manager and two police officers to the front of the store. He had jumped into a waiting car with two other men when a third police officer arrived and blocked the getaway car's path.

Authorities said Bridgeforth opened fire, hitting the car but none of the officers, who returned fire. Bridgeforth was shot in the foot, his getaway car crashed, and the men were arrested.

"It was incredibly reckless, stupid and dangerous," he said last week. He called the incident "an aberration in my life."
He was arrested but jumped bail and went into hiding for the next 44 years under an assumed name.
"The politics of the Bay Area were really volatile," he said. "I left because I didn't want to go to jail for the rest of my life." 
After going to New York, Senegal, Gambia, back to LA and SF and then getting married in Atlanta, Bridgeforth
moved his family north and settled in Michigan. He worked as a welder and custodian while earning his bachelor's degree from Wayne State University. In 1993, he graduated with a master's degree in counseling. In 1998, he joined the faculty at Washtenaw Community College in Ann Arbor, Mich....One of his former students, Kelly Mendenhall, said Bridgeforth transformed her life when she met him in 2000. Once a depressed college dropout, she credits Bridgeforth with motivating her to re-enroll and said he guided her through college.
. . . . Bridgeforth said he and [his wife] discussed surrendering to authorities several times over the years. Each time, they decided against it, saying they wanted to give their sons a normal childhood. Now those boys are in their 30s. They never knew about their father's past until recently, when Bridgeforth said he had to address some legal problems in California.
"My sons didn't ever know their families," he said. That included his sons' 81-year-old grandmother, who Bridgeforth discovered was still alive after an Internet search turned up her name on meeting minutes from community organizations.
"I really thought I had lost my mother, and she thought she lost me," he said.

January 2, 2012

crmvet.org website - What's New!

28,776 different people visited the CRMVets website during December. On school days that's about 1500 per day (fewer when school is out of session, of course).  The website's annual statistics report for 2011 is now posted at:
http://www.crmvet.org/rpt1201.htm. The reports shows total usage stats for the year as reported by Google (270,570 different visitors in 2011, for example). It also report the most popular pages and sections.

Starting today, we've discontinued the Guestbook and are replacing it with a new Blog that can be found at: http://crmvet.org/wordpress/. We're just setting this up now and it needs to be tested. Please try it out and let me know if there are any problems.

New postings on the Civil Rights Movement Veterans website since our last update:

*Blog* http://crmvet.org/wordpress/

"Veterans Roll Call" (http://www.crmvet.org/vet/vethome.htm)

       George Blevins, CORE Freedom Rider 1961
       http://www.crmvet.org/vet/blevinsg.htm

       Ray E. Holmes, NAACP, CORE, 1960-64, Florida
       http://www.crmvet.org/vet/holmesr.htm

       Alan Reich, MFDP, COFO, 1965, Mississippi
       http://www.crmvet.org/vet/reicha.htm


"In Memory" (http://www.crmvet.org/mem/memhome.htm)

       Mimi Shaw Hayes
       http://www.crmvet.org/mem/hayesm.htm

       Bob Mants
       http://www.crmvet.org/mem/mantsb.htm

     
"The Freedom Movement" (http://www.crmvet.org/info/infohome.htm)

       "SCLC/SCOPE Project," by Maria Gitin (2011)
       http://www.crmvet.org/info/scope1.htm

     
"History & Timeline" (http://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhome.htm)

       "Alabama Attacks Black Leaders," (1960-1964)
       http://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis60.htm#1960sullivan


"Letters From the Field" (http://www.crmvet.org/lets/letshome.htm)

       Letter From Jim Boebel (MS) 1964
       http://www.crmvet.org/lets/6405_boebel.pdf

       The School Boycott, Moultrie, GA. Herman Kitchen. 1965
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/kitchen.htm

       Position Paper: Funds-Sources & Staff Salaries. 1965?          
       Joanne Gavin (SNCC) [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/lets/65_gavin_staff.pdf

       Gulfport, MS. Report & Analysis, Sam Walker [PDF] 1965
       http://www.crmvet.org/lets/65_gulfport_report.pdf

       Letter From Natchez, MS, Jim [lastname?] [PDF]  1965
       http://www.crmvet.org/lets/6507_natchez_letter.pdf

             
"Our Stories" (http://www.crmvet.org/nars/narshome.htm)

       Fannie Lou Hamer Interview: "Winona, Mississippi" [PDF]
       (Her description of 1963 Winona jail atrocity.)
       http://www.crmvet.org/nars/63_flh_winona.pdf

       "Bertie County, NC: Taking the 1700s into the 20th Century"
       Hunter Bear (John R. Salter). 2011.
       http://www.crmvet.org/nars/bertieco.htm

       "In the New York SNCC Office," Alan Reich 2011
       http://www.crmvet.org/nars/reich63.htm

       Peter Nemenyi Interview, 2000
       http://www.crmvet.org/nars/nemenyi.htm

     
"Movement Documents" (http://www.crmvet.org/docs/dochome.htm)

       "Heed Their Rising Voices," (SCLC)
       York Times ad of the "New York Times v Sullivan" case
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/60nyt_ad.htm

       "Memo on Organizing," Mike Miller. 1964 (SNCC) [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/6410_sncc_miller.pdf

       SNCC Staff Retreat Minutes, November, 1964 [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/6411_sncc_staff_min.pdf

       Gulfport MS, "Liberty Bell," 1965. (Local newsletter) [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/65_gulfport_newsletter.pdf

       SNCC Executive Committee Minutes, April, 1965. [Large PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/6504_sncc_excom_min.pdf

       SNCC Alabama Staff Meeting Minutes, April, 1965. [Large PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/6504_sncc_al_staff_min.pdf

       "SCLC/SCOPE Orientation Brochure," 1965
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/scope1.htm

       List of SCOPE Volunteers, 1965 [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/scopevols.pdf

       Program: Martin Luther King Funeral, 1968       [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/68_mlk_funeral.pdf

       Alabama map, showing Black Belt counties. [PDF]
       http://www.crmvet.org/docs/al_blackbelt.pdf


"Our Thoughts" (http://www.crmvet.org/comm/commhome.htm)

       "Another Account of the Second Freedom Summer," Jo Freeman
       Review of "My Summer Vacation: 1965" (SCOPE)
       http://www.crmvet.org/comm/freeman2.htm

       "The Dark and Poor Must Join OWS!" Curtis Muhammad
       http://www.crmvet.org/comm/curtis4.htm


"Poetry" (http://www.crmvet.org/poetry/poemhome.htm)
(The Poetry section is one of the most-visited parts of the site.)

       Two new poems by Molly Watt
               "Captive"
               "Race Riff"
       http://www.crmvet.org/poetry/pmolly.htm


"Photo Album" (http://www.crmvet.org/images/imghome.htm)

       New collection: "We're Going to March in St. Augustine"
       http://www.crmvet.org/images/imgstaug.htm

     
"Web Links" (http://www.crmvet.org/crmlinks.htm)
Updated, revised, & expanded.


As always comments, suggestions, corrections, and submissions from Freedom Movement Veterans are welcome. Veterans of the Southern Freedom Movement who are listed on the website's Roll Call are encouraged to contribute to the website their stories, thoughts, documents, and memories & tributes of those who have passed on by emailing them to webmaster@crmvet.org.

December 14, 2011

Western Workers Labor Hertiage Festival


Western Workers Labor Heritage Festival
Honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s contribution
to the civil rights and labor movements
A weekend of solidarity in an era of war, racism, and hard times. 


Fri-Sun January 13-15, 2012
Local 1781 of the I.A.M.,
1511 Rollins Road, Burlingame, CA map

$65 for weekend, $40 for Saturday only. Concert $15-25,
sliding scale. No one turned away for lack of funds.
Mail to: WWLHF, P.O. Box 7184, Santa Cruz, CA 95061
Conference registration form - pdf

YouTube of previous festival video highlights here.

WEEKEND SCHEDULE OF EVENTS

Facing History - Freedom Riders Workshop

Freedom Riders: Democracy in Action
Event Date:01/26/2012Event Fee:No Fee
Event Time:4:30 pm - 8:30 pm

Location:Everett Middle School, 450 Church Street
San Francisco, CA


 RSVP

 Included in Program, Freedom Riders Mimi Real and Elizabeth Hirshfeld

From May until December, 1961, more than 400 black and white Americans risked their lives by simply traveling together through the Deep South. Deliberately violating Jim Crow laws, the Freedom Riders’ belief in non-violent activism was sorely tested as mob violence and bitter racism greeted them along the way. Facing History is an educational partner for this PBS American Experience film. Workshop participants will learn more about southern segregation laws and models of political resistance during the civil rights movement.

Occupy West Coast Ports - December 12

The whole point of STRATEGIC direct action is to 
  1. dramatize the injustice to a larger audience 
  2. gain the sympathy of a larger audience to the point they want to join you and 
  3. provide a VARIETY of ways in which they can support you. 
For example, I am not willing to go out and get arrested, but I can give food and money. How do I do that? IS THE OCCUPY WALL STREET MOVEMENT  building an infrastructure to recruit people like me..to make it obvious where I can contribute?

It is also crucial that activists understand the difference between organizing and mobilizing.  
 
READ BELOW AND DECIDE for yourself what is the degree to which the Occupy Ports succeeded in keeping the movement MOVING. and what needs to happen next...  MY EMPHASIS ADDED.

FROM   An Open Letter from America’s Port Truck Drivers on Occupy the Ports
We are the front-line workers who haul container rigs full of imported and exported goods to and from the docks and warehouses every day....We are inspired that a non-violent democratic movement that insists on basic economic fairness is capturing the hearts and minds of so many working people. Thank you “99 Percenters” for hearing our call for justice. We are humbled and overwhelmed by recent attention. Normally we are invisible.


Today’s demonstrations will impact us. While we cannot officially speak for every worker who shares our occupation, we can use this opportunity to reveal what it’s like to walk a day in our shoes for the 110,000 of us in America whose job it is to be a port truck driver. It may be tempting for media to ask questions about whether we support a shutdown, but there are no easy answers. Instead, we ask you, are you willing to listen and learn why a one-word response is impossible?....

It may be difficult to comprehend the complex issues and nature of our employment. For us too. When businesses disguise workers like us as contractors, the Department of Labor calls it misclassification. We call it illegal. Those who profit from global trade and goods movement are getting away with it because everyone is doing it. One journalist took the time to talk to us this week and she explains it very well to outsiders. We hope you will read the enclosed articleHow Goldman Sachs and Other Companies Exploit Port Truck Drivers.”....
But we believe in the power and potential behind a truly united 99%. We admire the strength and perseverance of the longshoremen. We are fighting like mad to overcome our exploitation, so please, stick by us long after December 12. Our friends in the Coalition for Clean & Safe Ports created a pledge you can sign to support us here

From NY TIMES
...Long the most militant Occupy branch, Occupy Oakland has continued to push the movement’s campaign against the wealthiest 1 percent even after losing its perch in front of City Hall. It spearheaded a one-day action on Monday in which thousands of protesters rallied at West Coast ports from San Diego to Anchorage, effectively closing the Ports of Portland and Longview, Wash., and largely shutting the Port of Oakland. ...

Several labor leaders criticized the plan to disrupt the ports, which cost many longshoremen and truck drivers a day’s pay. And union officials were irked by Occupy Oakland’s claim that it was advancing the cause of port workers even though several unions opposed the protests. For example, several days before the disruptions, Robert McEllrath, president of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, issued a statement warning: “Support is one thing. Organizing from outside groups attempting to co-opt our struggle in order to advance a broader agenda is quite another.” Organizers at Occupy Oakland shrugged off the criticism, saying many union leaders are afraid of bold action. The Occupy movement, they say, is doing more for working people than some unions and union leaders are. ...

The Oakland protesters also made regular visits to the longshore union’s hiring hall in San Francisco to gather support from rank-and-file workers. They printed 50,000 fliers about the protest and went to the Oakland port, one of the nation’s busiest, to distribute them and talk to nonunion truck drivers.  ...

But the Occupy planners also knew that they had chosen a target that was symbolic of multinational corporations, including the investment bank Goldman Sachs, which owns a major interest in a company that operates many port terminals. They also figured that disrupting ports was relatively easy and likely to bring them lots of attention. ...

While praising the Occupy movement’s goal of helping the 99 percent, Rose Ann DeMoro, executive director of the California Nurses Association, faulted the protesters’ tactics, saying, “I don’t know how you call a strike without involving the union or the workers.” But the Occupy activists said unions were too timid about pushing the interests of workers. 

“The 1 percent has been able to write and pass labor laws that are designed to restrict the amount of action that can legally be taken by a union. Most union officials today refuse to challenge those laws,” Occupy organizers wrote on a Web site explaining the port shutdown. “It is the responsibility of rank-and-file workers and their allies to escalate the labor struggle. Occupy can spearhead this movement.”