KEY COMPONENTS OF SUCCESSFUL SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

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"For me, the most important lesson
[of the Freedom Movement] is that by respecting the fact that fellow activists could passionately disagree over strategy and tactics—yet remain allies—they strengthened SNCC and the Movement as a whole."
From Bruce Hartford's article in Race, Poverty, and the Environment.
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MY WEBSITE: educationanddemocracy.org

June 7, 2012

Stewart, Colbert and the Wisconsin recall election

I was very disappointed in the Daily Show's take on the defeat of the Recall Election in Wisconsin.  Colbert's response really crystallized why I like Colbert so much better than Stewart.

Stewart/Cynac argue that there is no difference between Democrats and Republicans -- they are both stupid.  This only supports the cynicism of the young people who are refusing to vote, making my job at SFSU even more difficult




Colbert, on the other hand, was able to demonstrate the importance of the issue at stake in a remarkably humorous way. 
           
The Colbert ReportMon - Thurs 11:30pm / 10:30c
Wisconsin's Recall Results & National Impact
www.colbertnation.com
Colbert Report Full EpisodesPolitical Humor & Satire BlogVideo Archive



       

Quebec student protests and Nuns on a Bus!

Two exciting developments written up in the New York Times.

1. Quebec: Chude Allen, civil rights veteran,  argued one day in my class: "we had to be nonviolent in order to show who the real savages are." It seems that the Quebec students have successfully provoked the system to reveal its true colors, thereby generating the sympathy and participation of a wider audience.  It remains to be seen, however, if the students can offer a variety of means for this larger group to participate.  If they do, then they will truly have created movement.  No social movement can be sustained without movement, eh?

2. Nuns on a Bus: So reminiscent of the 1961-63 Freedom Rides.  In 1961, CORE organized the Freedom Rides to provoke a crisis to force federal intervention in the South (to enforce the Supreme Court Rulings of Morgan v Virginia, 1947 and Boyton v. Virginia, 1961).  The Rides were dramatically successful in dramatizing the flagrant violation of black civil rights to the world stage, embarrassing the Kennedys into intervening on the side of civil rights.  Hopefully, the Nuns will continue to expose the hypocrisy of the Vatican and the Republican-Ryan budget on the national, if not world stage.  The Nuns have certainly provoked the Vatican to expose its hypocrisy.


Emergency Law Broadens Canada’s Sympathy for Quebec Protests
Until recently, the daily student protests that have clogged the streets of Montreal since late February did little to win public support for their cause. But when the provincial government of Quebec tried to end the demonstrations by arresting more than 2,500 people and passing an emergency law that some Canadian lawyers consider heavy-handed and perhaps unconstitutional, it helped turn what had been a narrowly focused student strike against increases in college and university costs into a battle over a broader set of grievances that has introduced some of the greatest political turmoil Canada has seen in decades. 

The collapse of negotiations between the provincial government and the protesters late last week has led to fears that further turmoil could scare visitors away from Montreal, and Quebec in general, just as a series of summer festivals and events are about to get under way. 

Anger over its provisions swiftly added a new group of demonstrators of all ages to the marches. The protesters, called themselves “casseroles,” adopting a technique pioneered in Chile in banging spoons on pots and pans as they marched through Montreal’s streets. 

Ms. Des Rosiers said that the general desire for order has contributed to what she considered an erosion of free speech. But the atmosphere in Quebec, she said, may be about to change. “For the most part you had an apathetic population,” she said. “Now you have a social movement.”


Nuns, Rebuked by Rome, Plan Road Trip to Spotlight Social Issues
The bus tour is a response to a blistering critique of American nuns released in April by the Vatican’s doctrinal office. . . . The sisters plan to use the tour also to protest cuts in programs for the poor and working families in the federal budget that was passed by the House of Representatives and proposed by Representative Paul D. Ryan, a Wisconsin Republican who cited his Catholic faith to justify the cuts.
“We’re doing this because these are life issues,” said Sister Simone Campbell, executive director of Network, a liberal social justice lobby in Washington. “And by lifting up the work of Catholic sisters, we will demonstrate the very programs and services that will be decimated by the House budget.”
The bus tour is to begin on June 18 in Iowa and end on July 2 in Virginia. The dates overlap with the “Fortnight for Freedom,” events announced by Catholic bishops to rally opposition to what they see as the Obama administration’s violations of religious freedom. The bishops object in particular to a mandate in the health care overhaul to require religiously affiliated hospitals and universities to offer their employees coverage for birth control in their insurance plans.

May 15, 2012

feminists are funny now?

 from Washington Post article
In March, Kristen Schaal even performed Republican policy as stand-up on “The Daily Show”: “What’s the difference between a fertilized egg, a corporation and a woman? One of them isn’t considered a person in Oklahoma.” .....
Fighting funny may not be inherently more effective than fighting mad, but it does help correct abiding misapprehensions about feminism as a cheerless vortex: anti-male, anti-sex, anti-porn, anti-fun. In 2012, the anti-everything platform was occupied not by feminist agitators but the GOP politicians they were battling.
Bruce Hartford would argue that funny IS INHERENTLY more effective than mad in Audacity & Humor — Tactics of Nonviolence

They did what?!

This is relevant to Bruce Hartford's essay on Humor and Audacity -- Tactics of Nonviolence

 From the NY TIMES article by Ellen Barry
In response to Putin's crackdown on dissent during his swearing in, twelve prominent Russian authors decided to "determine whether it was possible to spend an afternoon walking en masse from one city park to another 'without being blocked, beaten, poisoned with gas, detained, arrested or at least subjected to stupid molestations with questions.'"

Last Sunday, the 12 authors left Pushkin Square and were joined, eventually, by 10,000 people, all wearing white ribbons as a symbol of opposition to Putin's government.  They arrived at the statue of Aleksandr S. Griboyedov (playwright) without being molested by the police.

The protesters have occupied a Moscow park with much singing and festivities.  "On Thursday, the police detained eight young women in pig costumes.  A cow appeared over the weekend, evidently to protest Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization."

Olga Romanova, a longtime opposition activist, said she had given up trying to explain the situation in letters to her husband, who is in prison. “I started to write, ‘There’s a wedding taking place here right now, and now a cow has come,’ ” Ms. Romanova said. “Then I understood that I have to cross it all out because he’ll think that I’ve gone crazy with grief or something is happening with me. How will they explain to Putin? There was a wedding. A cow came. How will they explain that?”
......
Irina Yasina, one of the action’s organizers, said events like the one on Sunday confronted the government with a new and vexing dilemma because, as she put it, “writers are moral people, and the demand for morality is huge.”
“Moral people came out, and they don’t know what to do with this,” Ms. Yasina said. “They know what to do with Udaltsov — force against force. They know what to do with Navalny — force against force. They don’t know what to do with civic protest. They won’t be able to come up with anything. It’s impossible.”

May 13, 2012

student activism conferences

In 1960, after 50+ (mostly HBCU) campuses erupted in sit-ins, Ella Baker and Martin Luther King Jr invited the student leaders of these sit ins to come to Baker's Alma Mater (Shaw University) for a weekend conference.  This conference resulted in the formation of SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee).

On May 6th and 12th, two student conferences took place.

May 6th, in a coop in the Mission, CCSF, UC and SFSU students met in panels and workshops and over lunch to talk about how to build a movement: addressing key components such as

o    identifying the problem
o    effective communication
o    doing your homework (research)
o    personal relationship and community building,
o    building an infrastructure,
o    development of local leadership,
o    creating coalitions,
o    strategic use of the arts,
o    strategic use of nonviolent direct resistance,
o    learning how to deal with the contradictions within the movement,
o    and being in the right historical moment.

On May 12th at the CCSF Mission Campus, CCSF and CC Santa Monica students organized a conference in which they explored why and how to build a student union among CA community Colleges.

9:30 - 10:30  panel on privatization of education
10:30 -12:30  two sets of workshops (3 each hour) (lessons from SNCC; Disruption of Technology; the Student movement in Chile; Defending adult education)
12:30 - 1:30 lunch
1:30 - 1:30 panel on the Student Success Act
2:30 - 3:30   interview, via Skype, of student leader in Quebec
3:30 - 5 pm  General Assembly ending with a tap dance routine (Tax the Rich) to the tune of Putting on the Ritz.

Next Saturday in Santa Monica, the conversation about how to form a student union will continue.